How to Tell if Your Pet Is Having a Stroke: Emergency Symptoms and What to Do

When a pet suddenly becomes unsteady, confused, or shows unusual behavior, it can be alarming and heartbreaking. While strokes in dogs and cats are not as common as in people, they do happen - and when they do, fast action is critical. By understanding the warning signs of a stroke and knowing what to do in the moment, you can help protect your pet’s health and give them the best chance at recovery.
 

What Is a Stroke in Pets?

A stroke occurs when blood flow to part of the brain is blocked (ischemic stroke) or when a blood vessel bursts and causes bleeding in the brain (hemorrhagic stroke). Both types can lead to brain damage and life-threatening complications.
 

Common Causes of Strokes in Pets

While strokes can affect any animal, certain conditions may increase the risk:

• High blood pressure

• Heart disease

• Kidney disease

• Blood clotting disorders

• Cushing’s disease or diabetes

• Cancer affecting blood vessels
 

Emergency Symptoms of a Stroke in Pets

A stroke often comes on suddenly. If you notice any of these signs, treat it as an emergency:

• Loss of balance or coordination - Your pet may stumble, fall, or walk in circles.

• Head tilt - A sudden tilt of the head to one side is a classic warning sign.

• Abnormal eye movements - Eyes may dart back and forth or appear uneven.

• Seizures - Uncontrolled shaking or convulsions can indicate neurological distress.

• Sudden blindness - Your pet may bump into objects or seem disoriented.

• Weakness or paralysis - This can affect one side of the body or specific limbs.

• Sudden behavior changes - Confusion, lethargy, or unresponsiveness.

These symptoms can resemble other emergencies, such as middle and inner ear disease, seizures, or toxin exposure, which can cause vestibular (stroke-like) symptoms and is why immediate veterinary evaluation is critical.
 

What to Do If You Suspect a Stroke

If your pet shows signs of a stroke:

•           Stay calm - Your pet may already be scared and disoriented.

•           Keep them safe - Move them away from stairs, water, or sharp objects.

•           Avoid giving food or water - Pets may have difficulty swallowing.

•           Seek emergency care immediately - Bring your pet to our veterinary emergency hospital as quickly as possible.

•           Provide details - Note when the symptoms started and any possible exposure to toxins or trauma.
 

Why Immediate Veterinary Care Matters

Prompt treatment can help stabilize your pet, reduce the risk of further brain damage, and determine whether the cause is a stroke or another medical emergency. Diagnostic tools like MRI, CT scans, and bloodwork can guide your veterinarian in creating the best treatment plan.
 

Your Pet’s Emergency Vet in Killeen

A stroke in pets is a serious and frightening event, but knowing the symptoms and acting quickly can give your pet the best chance at recovery. Your fast response and immediate trip to the emergency vet can make all the difference.

If you believe your pet may be experiencing a stroke, contact Animal Emergency Center of Killeen right away or bring your pet in immediately. Visit our office Killeen, Texas, or call (254) 628-5017 for further guidance.